Arterial Inflammation in Mice Lacking the Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Gene

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Arterial Inflammation in Mice Lacking the Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Gene

Branch points and flexures in the high pressure arterial system have long been recognized as sites of unusually high turbulence and consequent stress in humans are foci for atherosclerotic lesions. We show that mice that are homozygous for a null mutation in the gene encoding an endogenous antiinflammatory cytokine, interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra), develop lethal arterial inflammatio...

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Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist.

IL-1ra is the first described naturally occurring receptor antagonist of any cytokine or hormone-like molecule. IL-1ra is a member of the IL-1 family by three criteria: amino acid sequence homology of 26 to 30% to IL-1 beta and 19% to IL-1 alpha; similarities in gene structure; and common gene localization to human chromosome 2q14. Two structural variants of IL-1ra exist: sIL-1ra, a secretory m...

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Suppression of immune-mediated ocular inflammation in mice by interleukin 1 receptor antagonist administration.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of an interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA) on the development of immune-mediated ocular inflammation in mice. METHODS Recombinant, human, nonglycosylated IL-1RA (anakinra [kineret]) was tested for its inhibitory effects in 2 systems: (1) experimental autoimmune uveitis induced by interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein in B10.A mice using routine pr...

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BACKGROUND The overall effect of the major pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 (IL-1) on coagulation and fibrinolysis is prothrombotic. We recently found that haplotype 5 (H5) of the gene (IL1RN) coding for the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra), the natural inhibitor of IL-1, is associated with an increased risk of venous thrombosis. It is unclear whether variations in IL1RN affect...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Medicine

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0022-1007,1540-9538

DOI: 10.1084/jem.191.2.303